| RoadsideFans Upstate NY Barbecue Chicken Guide |
The chicken with a college background
This account is based on information posted by Wally Day in Roadfood.comCornell-style barbecue chicken, sometimes referred to as "State Fair chicken," traces its origins to a Cornell University professor of animal science, Dr. Robert C. Baker. Baker's original purpose was not necessarily to create a culinary delight, but to simply help New York poultry farmers sell more birds.
In the first half of the 20th Century, chickens were raised primarily as a source of eggs, and often they were not slaugthered until they reach a dressed weight of 4 or 5 pounds. Birds of this size were considered "fryers," any bird larger than this was a "roaster." Dr. Baker reasoned that if a market could be developed for a bird with a dressed weight of 2 3/4 to 3 pounds, poultry farmers could send their birds to market sooner, increasing their turnover. Thus the "broiler" with an optimum weight of 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 pounds per half.
For Dr. Baker's scheme of sending chickens to slaughter sooner to work, he needed to come up with a use for the smaller birds. The chicken barbecue filled the bill nicely. All that was needed was a tasty barbecue sauce recipe:
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1 pint cider vinegar 3 tablespoons salt * 1 tablespoon poultry seasoning 1/2 teaspoon pepper 1 egg Beat the egg, then add oil and beat again. Add other ingredients, then stir. The recipe can be varied to suit individual tastes. Makes enough for 10 chicken halves. Leftover sauce can be stored in a glass jar and stored in a refrigerator for several weeks. Baker suggests that to cook chicken broilers, you need a hot, non-flaming fire. Broilers should be placed over the cooking fire after the flames are gone. Use this barbecue sauce as a basting material, he suggests. During cooking, the sauce should be brushed on the chicken every few minutes. * Salt may be eliminated to suit health needs. (Source: Cornell University) |
| In Memoriam Dr.
Robert C. Baker 1921-2006 Dr. Robert C. Baker, the inventor of the "Cornell Recipe" for barbecued chicken, died March 13, 2006 at the age of 84. Cornell University obituary |
| Baker's Chicken
Coop
(Not reviewed) New York State Fair Syracuse, NY Operated by the family of Dr. Robert C. Baker, the originator of the Cornell Recipe. |
| Bob's Barbecue Catering (Not
reviewed) 87 W Main St Homer, NY 13077 (607) 753-7098 |
Brooks
House of Bar-B-Q Rating NY Route 7, east end Interstate 88 exit 16 (Emmons / Davenport) Oneonta, NY (607) 432-1782 Open year round, closed Mondays Brooks Catering Schedule Ambiance: After selling barbecue chicken from a stand on the grounds of the former Del-Sego Drive-In Theatre, Griffin Brooks opened his first restaurant in 1958. The building was greatly expanded in 1966 and looks much the same today. The decor is mid-1960s neo-Western/Colonial, featuring wagon wheel light fixtures and counter stools styled like little captain's chairs. The walls are decorated with country and chicken kitsch, most notably a mural over the counter area showing the life cycle of a chicken: first an egg, then a baby chick, then an adult chicken, then a chicken half grilling over the coals. (Thankfully the gory part of the story was omitted.) At busy times, expect a wait for a table, but counter seating is almost always available. Or, you can order take-out and picnic on the grounds. Food: The Brooks chicken half is the standard by which the others are to be judged. Chickens obtained at the restaurant are flavorful and grilled to perfection- the wing and drumstick easily break away at the joint. Some Brooks chickens obtained at catering locations are slightly lower quality (since many catered events are exceptionally busy, there's pressure to rush chicken to meet demand.) Dinner at the restaurant comes with choice of baked potato or French fries (homemade, a little soggy but tasty) and salad bar (also a throwback to 1966, mostly iceberg lettuce but good quality.) |
| Giffy's Bar B Q
Rating US Route 9 Near I-87 Northway Exit 9 Clifton Park, NY Open year round, closed Mondays Ambiance: Relatively new restaurant with an attractive dining room decorated with country and chicken kitsch. Outdoor dining is also available on a front porch. Food: Giffy's chicken rates below the others. The chicken seems dry (as though it were left on the grill too long) and then they try to revive it by adding more sauce, resulting in an overly vinegary taste. Dinner comes with a choice of baked potato or French fries, cole slaw, rolls, and a very good sugar cookie. |
| Phil's Chicken
House
(Not reviewed) 1208 Maine Road Endicott, NY 13760 [607) 748-7574 or 1-800-523-8863 Open year round 7 days a week A little different since they use a rotisserie instead of placing chicken halves flat over the coals. |
| PJ's Bar B Q
Rating US Route 9 Heading north from I-87 Northway Exit 13N, on the right Saratoga Springs, NY (518) 583-CHIK or (518) 583-RIBS Open mid-April, limited operation after Labor Day Ambiance: PJ's Bar B Q is located in a nearly intact 1950s A & W Root Beer drive-in, repainted white from the original orange. Car hop service is not available (the car canopy now shades picnic tables) and indoor seating is available on reject McDonald's furniture. Other aspects of PJ's operation pay tribute to the 1950s as well. The restaurant frequently sponsors cruise nights with DJ Johnny "Be" Goode playing oldies music, and PJ's "1950s House" across the street is a mini-museum of period memorabilia. Owners PJ and Carolyn Davis attended college in Oneonta, and Carolyn once worked at Brooks. Food: PJ's chicken half is larger than the others (with noticeably more breast meat) and also more expensive. Baked potatoes are not available, but dinners come with curly fries. |